Kenya Power has raised concerns over the growing impact of solar and wind power on the stability and reliability of Kenya’s electricity grid.
The utility company said the rapid increase in variable renewable energy sources is creating new challenges for managing the national power system.
Unlike some traditional power sources, solar and wind generation can change depending on weather conditions. Solar power varies with sunlight, while wind generation depends on wind speeds.
These fluctuations can make it more difficult for Kenya Power to maintain a steady balance between electricity supply and demand.
Kenya Power explained that when renewable generation changes quickly, the grid requires other sources of electricity and additional system management to maintain stability.
The company said Kenya’s growing dependence on renewable energy is part of the country’s transition towards cleaner electricity. However, the rapid integration of solar and wind power also requires improvements to the electricity network.
Grid infrastructure, forecasting systems, storage technologies and other balancing measures will become increasingly important as more variable renewable energy is connected to the national grid.
Kenya has made significant progress in renewable energy, with geothermal, hydro, wind and solar power playing an important role in the country’s electricity mix.
The latest concerns do not mean that Kenya Power is abandoning renewable energy. Instead, they highlight the need to ensure that the electricity network develops alongside the rapid growth of solar and wind generation.
Kenya Power's warning comes as the country continues investing in cleaner energy while facing growing demand for reliable electricity.
The utility is therefore expected to focus increasingly on strengthening the grid and improving its ability to manage fluctuations from renewable power sources.